Pakistan's Green Industrialization Amid Climate and Economic Shocks.
Pakistan's Green Industrialization Amid Climate and Economic Shocks 1. Introduction : In recent years, Pakistan has faced an unprecedented convergence of challenges, driven by both internal and external forces. Among the most pressing are climate change and economic shocks , which have exacerbated the nation's developmental struggles. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, has not only threatened lives and livelihoods but also strained critical infrastructure. Simultaneously, economic disruptions — triggered by global supply chain issues, rising energy prices, and fluctuating commodity markets — have added further pressure on an already vulnerable economy. Amidst this complex landscape, Pakistan has recognized the need for a shift towards green industrialization . This strategy aims to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, positioning sustainable development as a means to mitigate climate risk...